Market Research on China's Boiler Industry in 2008
(Publish date:
Feb.2nd,2008)
USD 1000.00
Introduction
According to statistics of State Bureau of Statistics, there
are 682 boiler producers with revenue over 5 million yuanby
the end of 2007, in which 115 are loss-making enterprises,
total revenue reached 72.56483345 billion yuan, the total
number of workers amounted to 135483 persons. In 2007 the
output of industrial boiler reached 208595.46 vaporing ton,
with annual growth of 19.76 %. in 2007 utility boiler output
reached 375407.5 vaporing ton, with slight decrease of
0.32%, total profit amounted to 4.654173.818 billion Yuan
while in 2006 total profit is 3.944460 billion Yuan.
Table of contents
¡¡
1£®Overview of China's Boiler Industry 13
1.1 Market Profile of China's Boiler Industry 13
1.2 Market supply of China's Boiler Industry 15
1.2.1 Manufacturing license system of Chinese boiler enterprises
15
1.2.2 Output of Utility boiler and Industrial boiler 18
1.2.2.1 Industrial boiler output by province 19
1.2.2.2 Utility boiler output by province in 2006 27
1.2.3 New product development of boiler in past years 32
1.3 Market Volume(Total Sales Revenue) 39
1.3.1 Total Market Volume 39
1.3.2 Market Volume by type of boilers 44
1.3.2.1 Sales of various boilers 44
1.3.2.2 Market volume of various boilers 45
1.3.2.3 Analysis of market share of boilers 47
1.4 Econimic Results Indicators of China's Boiler and Ancillary
Equipment Sector (Performance of total industry) 50
1.4.1 Basic condition of Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry
in China 50
1.4.2 Assets and liability of Boiler and Ancillary Equipment
industry in China 55
1.4.3 Sales and Profits of Boiler and Ancillary Equipment
industry in China 59
1.4.4 Financial Ratio of Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry
in China 64
1.4.5Top 10 enterprises 68
1.5 Market demand analysis of China's Boiler Industry 75
1.5.1 Distribution of customers 75
1.5.2 Purchasing behavior 76
1.5.3 Market demand analysis 76
1.5.4 Influencing factors of demand 79
1.5.5 Special features of demand of boiler industry 80
1.5.6 Projection of prospective domestic demand 81
1.5.7 Projection of prospective foreign demand 81
1.5.8 Demand analysis for boilers with different volume 82
1.5.9 Cost comparision of Oil-burning,gas-burning boilers and
Coal-burning boiler 82
1.5.10 Demand analysis of layer-burning boilers, circulating
fluidized bed (CFB) boilers, gas fired boilers and electrically
heated boiler in China 83
1.5.11 Influcing of district heating and decentralized
heat-supply on boiler demand in China 85
1.5.12 Suggested promising boiler products 87
1.5.13 Demand Projection of waste to energy boiler 91
1.5.14 Demand projection of biomass boiler 92
1.5.15 Demand and forecast of gas HRSG 93
1.6 Boiler price 94
1.7 Installed Capacity of boilers in China 97
1.7.1 Installed Capacity Division by Type 98
1.7.2 Installed Capacity Division by Purpose 99
1.7.3 Supervision and examination results of China's boiler
products 99
1.8 Importation and exportation of boilers in China's 101
1.8.1 Importation 101
1.8.1.1Monthly statistics of importation of watertube boilers,
steam production to China 104
1.8.1.2 Monthly statistics of importation of central heating
boilers to China 108
1.8.2 Exportation 111
1.8.2.1Monthly statistics of export of watertube boilers, steam
production to China 113
1.8.2.2 Monthly statistics of exportation of central heating
boilers to China 117
2 Main boiler markers profiles and Performance in China 120
2.1 Performance of top 10 boiler producers 120
2.2 Key boiler markers profiles and Performance in China 121
2.2.1 Dongfang boiler group co.,Ltd 121
2.2.1.1 Profile 121
2.2.1.2 Products and technology 121
2.2.1.3 Financial indicators 124
2.2.2 Wuhan boiler company limited 124
2.2.2.1 Profile 124
2.2.2.2 Key financial indicators 125
2.2.3 Shanghai boiler works Ltd(SBWI) 125
2.2.3.1 Profile 125
2.2.3.2 Key financial indicator 126
2.2.4 Harbin Boiler Co., Ltd 126
2.2.4.1 Profile 126
2.2.4.2 Products and technology 127
2.2.4.3 Key financial indicators in 2006 129
2.2.5 Wuxi Huaguang Boiler Stock Co.,Ltd. 130
2.2.5.1 Profile 130
2.2.5.2 Key financial indicators 130
2.2.6 Taishan Group 131
2.2.6.1 Profile 131
2.2.6.2 Key financial indicators 131
2.2.6.3 Products 132
2.2.7 Hangzhou Boiler Group Co., ltd 136
2.2.7.1 Profile 136
2.2.7.2 Key financial indicators 136
2.2.7.3 Products 137
2.2.8 Taiyuan Boiler Group Co., Ltd 140
2.2.8.1 Profile 140
2.2.8.2 Key financial indicators(Revenue,profit) 141
2.2.8.3 Products 141
2.2.9 Jinan Boiler Group Co., Ltd 143
2.2.9.1Profile 143
2.2.9.2 Products and technology 143
2.2.9.3 Key financial indicators 144
2.2.10 Wuhan Tianyuan Boiler Co.,Ltd 144
2.2.10.1Profile 144
2.2.10.2 Products and technology 145
2.2.10.3 Key financial indicators 146
2.2.11 Guangzhou Devotion Thermal Technology Co., Ltd 146
2.2.11.1 Profile 146
2.2.11.2 Key financial indicators 147
2.2.12 Foster Wheeler 148
2.2.12.1 Profile 148
2.2.12.2 Key financial indicators 148
2.2.13 Babcock Hitachi Dongfang Boiler Co., Ltd 149
2.2.14 Jiangsu Shuangliang Boiler Co., Ltd 149
2.2.14.1 Profile 149
2.2.14.2 Key financial indicators 150
2.2.15 Viessmann. Beijing Thermal Technology Co., Ltd 150
2.3 List of Sales Revenue of main utility boiler markers in
China 151
2.3.1 List of Sales Revenue of key utility boiler markers in
China in 2003 151
2.3.2 List of Sales Revenue of key utility boiler markers in
China in 2004 153
2.3.3 List of Sales Revenue of key boiler markers in China in
2005 158
3 Environment policy and environment protection market 158
3.1. Environment protection policy 158
3.1.1. Pollution control of sulfur dioxide 158
3.1.1.1. There is great gap to the expected goal in sulfur
dioxide pollution treatment 158
3.1.1.2. Current situation of emission of sulfur dioxide 160
3.1.1.3. The State's regulation on adoption of gas
desulphurization facility by boilers in power plants 161
3.1.1.4 Forecast on development of power plant desulphurization
industry 161
3.2 Environmental Regulatory 163
3.3 Overview of Low NOx Combustion and Denitrification
Technology for Coal-Fired Power Plants in China 164
3.3.1 Combustion condition of Coal-Fired Power Plants in China
164
3.3.2 List of the De-NOx Engineering and Technology Adopted in
China's Coal-Fired Power Plant 165
3.3.2.1 Flue gas denitrification facility has built 165
3.3.2.2 Flue gas denitrificationfacilities are being built 165
3.3.2.3 Flue gas denitrificationfacilities will be built in near
future 165
3.3.3 Technology Collaboration of enterprises between China and
the overseas 166
4 Current/Future energy policy in China and energy structure 167
4.1. China's energy saving policy and plan 167
4.1.1. Energy Consumption Decreasing Index from 2006-2010 167
4.1.2. Ten planned national energy saving projects 168
4.2 The primary energy ratio of coal 170
4.3 Natural gas industry 175
4.3.1Proved reserves of natural gas in 2006 175
4.3.1.1 Xinjiang 176
4.3.1.2 Sichuan 176
4.3.2 Cost and price analysis of natural gas in China 178
4.3.2.1 Composition of price of natural gas 178
4.3.2.2 National Development and Reform Commission determines to
improve the ex-factory price of natural gas in China 182
4.3.3 Cost and price analysis of natural gas in China 183
4.4 Electricity power 184
5 List of main boiler makers in China 188
5.1 List of main Grade A boiler makers in China 188
5.2 List of main Grade B boiler makers in China 191
5.2 List of main Grade C boiler makers in China 196
Explanatory notes on main statistical indicators 206
Tables
Table 1. Number of Enterprises,Loss Making Enterprises ,Gross
Industrial Output Value and Average Number of Employment
(person) of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment Sector From
Nov 2004 to Dec 2007 14
Table 2. Number of Grade A,Grade B,Grade C and Grade D Boiler
markers in China from 1987 to 2005 18
Table 3. Install capability of thermal power plant in China
,1998-2007 18
Table 4. Industrial boiler production in terms of total thermal
capacity from 1981 to 2007 in China 20
Table 5. Industrial boiler production by province in terms of
total steam capacity in 2006 in China 20
Table 6. Industrial boiler production by province in terms of
total steam capacity in 2005 in China 21
Table 7. Industrial boiler production by province in terms of
total steam capacity in 2004 in China 22
Table 8. Monthly industrial boiler output in terms of total
steam capacity in 2005 in China 23
Table 9. Monthly industrial boiler output in terms of total
steam capacity in 2005 in Hebei Province 24
Table 10. Monthly industrial boiler output in terms of total
steam capacity in 2005 in Jiangsu Province 24
Table 11. Monthly industrial boiler output in terms of total
steam capacity in 2005 in Heilongjiang Province 25
Table 12. Monthly industrial boiler output in terms of total
steam capacity in 2005 in Hubei Province 25
Table 13. Monthly industrial boiler output in terms of total
steam capacity in 2005 in Shanghai city 26
Table 14. Utility boiler production by province in terms of
total thermal capacity in 2006 in China 27
Table 15. Output of Utility boiler in 2005 by enterprises 27
Table 16. Utility boiler production by province in terms of
total thermal capacity in 2005 in China 27
Table 17. Utility boiler production by province in terms of
total thermal capacity in 2004 in China 28
Table 18. Monthly utility boiler production by province in terms
of total steam capacity in 2005 in China 29
Table 19. Monthly utility boiler production by province in terms
of total steam capacity in 2005 in Hebei Province 29
Table 20. Monthly utility boiler production by province in terms
of total steam capacity in 2005 in Jiangsu Province 30
Table 21. Monthly utility boiler production by province in terms
of total steam capacity in 2005 in Heilongjiang Province 30
Table 22. Monthly utility boiler production by province in terms
of total steam capacity in 2005 in Hubei Province 31
Table 23. Monthly utility boiler production by province in terms
of total steam capacity in 2005 in Shanghai Province 31
Table 24. Classifying situation of new product development
projects (number of projects) 32
Table 25. New products of 66 enterprises in 2004---oil (gas)
burning boiler 35
Table 26. New products of 66 enterprises in 2004---coal-burning
boiler 36
Table 27. Sales revenue, cost of products sold, selling expenses
of China's boiler and ancillary equipment sector From Nov 2004
to Dec 2007 39
Table 28. Sales revenue and profit of China's boiler and
ancillary equipment sector in 2007 40
Table 29. Sales revenue,profit,tax of China's boiler and
ancillary equipment sector in 2006 41
Table 30. Sales revenue, cost of products sold, selling expenses
of China's boiler and ancillary equipment sector in 2004 41
Table 31. Market share of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment
Sector of Top 10 cities by Sales Revenue in 2005 42
Table 32. Market share of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment
Sector of Top 10 cities by Sales Revenue in 2004 42
Table 33. Market share of Top 10 provinces by Sales Revenue of
China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment Sector in 2005 43
Table 34. Market share of Top 10 provinces by Sales Revenue of
China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment Sector in 2004 43
Table 35. Sales volumes of steam and water boilers 44
Table 36. Coal burning and oil (gas) burning boilers 44
Table 37. Average capacity per set of boilers 45
Table 38. Total number of enterprises , Number of loss making
enterprises , Industrial output, The average number of employees
of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry from July in
2005 to December in 2007 50
Table 39. Total number of enterprises , Number of loss making
enterprises , Industrial output, The average number of employees
of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry in 2006 51
Table 40. Total number of enterprises , Number of loss making
enterprises , Industrial output, The average number of employees
of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry in 2005 53
Table 41. Total assets,Total liability,average balance of
floating assets,average balance of net fixed assets of China's
Boiler and Ancillary industry from January in 2005 to Aug in
2007 55
Table 42. Total assets,Total liability,average balance of
floating assets,average balance of net fixed assets of China's
Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry in 2006 56
Table 43. Total assets,Total liability,average balance of
floating assets,average balance of net fixed assets of China's
Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry in 2005 57
Table 44. Sales revenue,Sales cost,Sales expenditure,Total
profits,Total tax of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment
industry from January in 2005 to Aug in 2007 59
Table 45. Sales revenue,Sales cost,Sales expenditure,Total
profits,Total tax of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment
industry in 2006 60
Table 46. Sales revenue,Sales cost,Sales expenditure,Total
profits,Total tax of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment
industry in 2005 61
Table 47. Capital maintenance and increment ratio,Debt to assets
ratio,Turnover frequency of floating assets,The best level of
Turnover frequency of floating assets,Sales rate Per capita,The
best level of Sales rate Per capital of China's Boiler and
Ancillary Equipment industry from July in 2005 to Aug in 2007 64
Table 48. Capital maintenance and increment ratio,Debt to assets
ratio,Turnover frequency of floating assets,The best level of
Turnover frequency of floating assets,Sales rate Per capita,The
best level of Sales rate Per capital of China's Boiler and
Ancillary Equipment industry in 2006 65
Table 49. Capital maintenance and increment ratio,Debt to assets
ratio,Turnover frequency of floating assets,The best level of
Turnover frequency of floating assets,Sales rate Per capita,The
best level of Sales rate Per capital of China's Boiler and
Ancillary Equipment industry in 2005 66
Table 50. Total assets,Total liability,average balance of
floating assets,average balance of net fixed assets of top ten
enterprises of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry
from January in 2005 to December in 2006 69
Table 51. Total number of enterprises , Industrial output, The
average number of employees of top ten enterprises of China's
Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry from January in 2005 to
December in 2006 71
Table 52. Capital maintenance and increment ratio,Debt to assets
ratio,Turnover frequency of floating assets of top ten
enterprises of China's Boiler and Ancillary Equipment industry
from January in 2005 to December in 2006 71
Table 53. Sales revenue,Sales cost,Sales expenditure,Total
profits,Total tax of top ten enterprises of China's Boiler and
Ancillary Equipment industry from January in 2005 to December in
2006 73
Table 54. Annual Production and Installed Capacity of Industrial
Boiler from 1991 to 2001 in China 76
Table 55. Total installed capacity, installed capacity of coal
fired power, installed hydro power capacity in China,
1990-2005(10MW) 78
Table 56. Capacity variation tendency of industrial boiler (%)
82
Table 57. Monthly price of extra high Pressure utility boiler,
Jan-Dec, 2005(Yuan/ton) 94
Table 58. Monthly price of high Pressure utility boiler,
Jan-Dec, 2005(Yuan/ton) 94
Table 59. Monthly price of Chain Boiler(£²T£¯H), Jan-Dec,
2005(Yuan/ton) 95
Table 60. Monthly price of Chain Boiler(10T£¯H), Jan-Dec,
2005(Yuan/ton) 95
Table 61. Monthly price of Hot Water Boiler (15T), Jan-Dec,
2005(Yuan/ton) 95
Table 62. Monthly price of Hot Water Boiler (20T), Jan-Dec,
2005(Yuan/ton) 96
Table 63. Monthly price of Subcritical Pressure Boiler ,
Jan-Dec, 2005(Yuan/ton) 96
Table 64. Monthly price of medium-Pressure utility boiler,
Jan-Dec, 2005(Yuan/ton) 97
Table 65. Import of boilers in China in Jan-June,2007 101
Table 66. Import of boilers in China in 2006 101
Table 67. Import of boilers in China in 2005 102
Table 68. Monthly volume and value of import of watertube
boilers for electricity, steam production¡Ý900T per hour in China
in 2005(HS Code:84021110) 104
Table 69. Monthly volume and value of import of other watertube
boilers with a steam production¡µ45T per hour in China in
2005(84021190) 105
Table 70. Monthly volume and value of import of watertube
boilers with a steam production not <45T per hour in China in
2005(84021200) 105
Table 71. . Monthly volume and value of import of vapour
generating boilers nes, including hybrid boilers in China in
2005(84021900) 106
Table 72. Monthly volume and value of import of super-heated
water boilers in China in 2005(84022000) 107
Table 73. Monthly volume and value of import of Parts of steam¡ävapour
generating boilers nes in China in 2005(84029000) 107
Table 74. Monthly volume and value of import of central heating
boilers, household type in China in 2005(84031010) 108
Table 75. Monthly volume and value of import of central heating
boilers nes in China in 2005(84031090) 109
Table 76. Monthly volume and value of import of parts of central
heating boiler nes in China in 2005(84039000) 110
Table 77. Export of boilers in China in Jan-June,2007 111
Table 78. Export of boilers in China in 2006 111
Table 79. Export of boilers in China in 2005 112
Table 80. Monthly volume and value of export of watertube
boilers for electricity, steam production¡Ý900T per hour in China
in 2005(84021110) 113
Table 81. Monthly volume and value of export of other watertube
boilers with a steam production¡µ45T per hour in China in
2005(84021190) 113
Table 82. Monthly volume and value of export of watertube
boilers with a steam production not <45T per hour in China in
2005(84021200) 114
Table 83. Monthly volume and value of export of vapour
generating boilers nes, including hybrid boilers in China in
2005(84021900) 115
Table 84. Monthly volume and value of export of super-heated
water boilers in China in 2005(84022000) 116
Table 85. Monthly volume and value of export of parts of steam¡ävapour
generating boilers nes in China in 2005(84029000) 116
Table 86. Monthly volume and value of export of central heating
boilers, household type in China in 2005(84031010) 117
Table 87. Monthly volume and value of export of central heating
boilers nes in China in 2005(84031090) 118
Table 88. Monthly volume and value of export of parts of central
heating boiler nes in China in 2005(84039000) 118
Table 89. Revenue,Profit,Total assets of top 10 boiler producers
in 2005 120
Table 90. Income from main operations, total profit of Dongfang
boiler group co.,Ltd from 2004 to 2007 124
Table 91. Income from main operations, total profit, total tax
of Wuhan boiler company limited from 2004 to 2007 125
Table 92. Revenue£¬Profit of SBWI ,2004-2006(K Yuan) 126
Table 93. Revenue£¬Profit£¬Assets£¬Number of Employee of Harbin
Boiler Co., Ltd ,2004-2006(K Yuan) 129
Table 94. Income from main operations, total profit of Wuxi
Huaguang Boiler Stock Co.,Ltd. from 2004 to 2007(Unit: RMB) 130
Table 95. Revenue£¬Profit£¬ of Taishan Group ,2004-2006(K Yuan)
131
Table 96. Revenue and profit of Hangzhou Boiler Group Co.,
ltd,2004-2006(K Yuan) 136
Table 97. Revenue and profit of Taiyuan Boiler Group Co.,
Ltd,2004-2006(K Yuan) 141
Table 98. Revenue and profit of Jinan Boiler Group Co.,
Ltd,2004-2006(K Yuan) 144
Table 99. Revenue and profit of Wuhan Tianyuan Boiler
Co.,Ltd,2004-2006(K Yuan) 146
Table 100. Revenue and profit of Guangzhou Devotion Thermal
Technology Co., Ltd.,2004-2006(K Yuan) 147
Table 101. Revenue and profit of Foster Wheeler in
China,2004-2006(K Yuan) 148
Table 102. Revenue and profit of Babcock Hitachi Dongfang Boiler
Co., Ltd,2004-2006(K Yuan) 149
Table 103. Revenue and profit of Babcock Hitachi Dongfang Boiler
Co., Ltd,2004-2006(K Yuan) 150
Table 104. Revenue and profit of Babcock Hitachi Dongfang Boiler
Co., Ltd,2004-2006(K Yuan) 150
Table 105. List of Sales Revenue of main utility boiler markers
in China in 2003 151
Table 106. List of Sales Revenue of 20 main boiler markers of
Industrial Boiler Association in China in 2003(RMB:10,000yuan)
152
Table 107. List of Sales of Top 10 utility boiler markers in
China in 2004(RMB:10,000yuan) 153
Table 108. Financial index of top 9 boiler markers in first
quarter of 2004(1) 154
Table 109. Financial index of top 9 boiler markers in first
quarter of 2004(2) 155
Table 110. Financial index of top 9 boiler markers in first
quarter of 2004(3) 156
Table 111. Financial index of top 9 boiler markers in first
quarter of 2004(4) 157
Table 112. List of Sales Revenue of key boiler markers in China
in the first half of 2005 158
Table 113. Plan and the actual pollution emission during the
Tenth Five-Year Plan period (2000-2005) 159
Table 114. The NOx emission from some typical coal-fired units
164
Table 115. List of Flue gas denitrification facility has built
165
Table 116. List of flue gas denitrification facilities are being
built 165
Table 117. List of flue gas denitrificationfacilities will be
built in near future 165
Table 118. Technology Collaboration of enterprises between China
and the overseas 166
Table 119. Energy saving goal plan during Eleventh Five-Year
Plan period (2006-2010) unit: t standard coal/10,000 RMB 167
Table 120. Top 10 energy saving projects 169
Table 121. Composition of energy consumption in China in 2005
171
Table 122. Energy comsumption in China from 1952 to 2006 171
Table 123. Energy production in China from 1952 to 2004 173
Table 124. Composition of energy production in China£¬1952- 2005
174
Table 125. Reserves of natural gas of China Petroleum & Chemical
Corporation 177
Table 126. Monthly ex-factory price of natural gas for
commercial purpose in 2005 (Yuan/m3) 180
Table 127. Monthly ex-factory price of natural gas for
industrial purpose in 2005 (Yuan/m3) 181
Table 128. Monthly ex-factory price of natural gas for civil
purpose in 2005 (Yuan/m3) 181
Table 129. China's Raw Coal Production ,1994 to 2005 (Bt) 185
Table 130. List of main Grade A boiler makers in China in 2004
188
Table 131. List of main Grade B boiler makers in China in 2004
191
Table 132. List of main Grade C boiler makers in China in 2004
196
Figures
Figure 1 Output of utility boiler,2002-2007 13
Figure 2 Output of industrial boiler,2002-2006 14
Figure 3 Output of utility boiler by province in 2007(vaporing
ton) 19
Figure 4 Output of Industrial boiler by province(vaporing ton),
2006 19
Figure 5 Market volume in terms of capacity per set in 2004 45
Figure 6 Market volume in terms of working pressure in 2004 46
Figure 7 Market volume in terms of boiler body in 2004 46
Figure 8 Market volume in terms of burning process in 2004 47
Figure 9 Market volume in terms of fuels in 2004 47
Figure 10 Installed capacity of coal fired power in
China,1990-2005 78
Figure 11 Newly installed capacity and gap between demand and
supply of China power industry(Unit:107 w) 81
Figure 12 Status quo and forecast of installed capacity of CFB
in China by 2020(107W) 84
Figure 13 Installed capacity of waster to energy units (10,000
kW) 92
Figure 14 Installed capacity of biomass generation units (10,000
kW) 93
Figure 15 Installed number of boilers in China,2000-2005 98
Figure 16 Output of utility boilers of Dongfang boiler group
co.,Ltd ,2001-2005 123
Figure 17 Comparision of revenue, profit among Dongfang boiler
group co.,Ltd, Shanghai boiler works Ltd(SBWI), Harbin Boiler
Co., Ltd and Wuhan boiler company limited,2001-2005 123
Figure 18 Main pollutant in air waste in recent years in China
159
Figure 19 Industrial distribution of sulfur dioxide 160
Figure 20 Desulphurization facilities installed, 2001-2006 162
Figure 21 Annual installed desulphurization facilities during
Eleventh Five-Year Plan 162
Figure 22 Energy consumption in China, 2001-2006 171
Figure 23 Composition of energy production in China in 2004 172
Figure 24 Energy production in China from 1952 to 2005 173
Figure 25 Graph of Puguang and Longgang natural gas field 177
Figure 26 Comparision of price of natural gas 180
Figure 27 Map of Natural gas pipeline in China 184
Figure 28 Comparison of growth rate of energy and electric power
generation 186
Figure 29 Proportion of hydro-power production to total energy
production 186
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